How Long Can You Claim Someone as a Dependent

Updated for filing 2022 tax returns

Who can I claim as a dependent on my tax return?

Permit's break downwardly the IRS requirements for correctly adding dependents to your tax return.

Kickoff and foremost, a dependent is someone yous support: You must accept provided at to the lowest degree half of the person's full back up for the twelvemonth — food, shelter, clothing, etc. If your adult daughter, for case, lived with you but provided at least half of her ain support, you probably tin't claim her every bit a dependent.

For a quick overview of who you lot can claim, meet our infographic.

Note: Claiming dependents no longer gets y'all a personal exemption, as the personal exemption was eliminated in favor of a much higher standard deduction.

What are the basic rules for challenge a dependent?

Dependents are usually, but non always, a kid or other relative. Qualifying children and qualifying relatives have their own additional requirements, but all dependents must see these requirements:

• Dependents can have their own tax returns, and fifty-fifty be married, just they must not have filed a joint tax render for the yr unless it'south merely to claim a refund.
• They must be a U.S. citizen, U.Due south. national, resident alien, or a resident of Canada or Mexico.
• They must take a taxpayer identification number. That's usually a Social Security Number, but if the child doesn't qualify for 1, information technology can be an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) or an Adoption Taxpayer Identification Number (ATIN).

Besides, if you are considered a dependent yourself, you can't merits another person as a dependent.

Are there special rules for claiming a kid every bit a dependent?

When you're claiming a dependent who is a child, in that location are further requirements:

• The child has to have lived with you for at least one-half of the year.
• The child must not have provided more than half of his or her own back up for the twelvemonth.
• The child has to exist related to you lot every bit a son, daughter, stepchild, foster kid, brother, sis, stepbrother, stepsister, or a descendant of any of those.
• The child must be xviii or younger at the stop of the yr, or under 24 if a pupil. To exist a student, the child must have attended school full-time during at least five months of the year. The five months don't have to exist in a row.
• The child must be younger than you (or your spouse, if married filing jointly), unless the child is disabled.

Can I claim older relatives or unrelated persons as dependents on my tax return?

Aye, provided they run across the following requirements:

• The person can't be a qualifying dependent of some other person—you can't claim the person if someone else already has.
• The person must be either related to you or must accept lived with you lot all twelvemonth as a member of your household.
• The person'south gross income for the year must be less than $4,300.
• You must provide more than half of the person's full support for the year.

Could my adult dependent still exist required to file a revenue enhancement return?

Yep—your adult dependent may still need to file a taxation return in certain situations.

If your single dependent was under age 65 and not blind in 2020, they must file a tax render if they had:

• Unearned income more than $1,100
• Earned income more than $12,550
• Gross income more than the larger of:
  • $1,100
  • Earned income upwardly to $12,050 plus $350

If your single dependent was bullheaded or age 65+ they must file a tax return if they had:

• Unearned income more than $two,800
• Earned income more than than $fourteen,250
• Gross income more than than the larger of:
  • $2,800
  • Earned income upwards to $12,200 plus $2,050

If your unmarried dependent was historic period 65+ and bullheaded, they must file a tax return if they had:

• Unearned income more than than $4,500.
• Earned income more than $fifteen,950.
• Gross income more than the larger of:
  • $4,500
  • Earned income up to $12,200 plus $three,750

For more info, bank check out Practice I Need to File?

Now that you know how to merits dependents, let's file your revenue enhancement return!

At 1040.com, we make filing unproblematic to file your taxes and add dependents of all ages. Sign upwards or log in today to go started!

Also see:

Kid Tax Credits
Challenge a Parent as a Dependent
Claiming a Child When You're Divorced or Separated

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Source: https://www.1040.com/tax-guide/taxes-for-families/who-can-you-claim/